@sdet_automation_testing

SELENIUM : JAVA : CUCUMBER : Purpose of the Scenario Outline Keyword  in Feature file Cucumber BDD

In Cucumber BDD with Selenium using Java, the Scenario Outline keyword is used to define a template for a scenario that can be executed multiple times with different input values. 

It is often used to test the same functionality with different data sets or to test different variations of a feature.

Here's an example of how the Scenario Outline keyword can be used in a feature file:

Feature: Search Functionality

  Scenario Outline: Search for a product
    Given the user is on the home page
    When the user enters "search_term" in the search box
    And the user clicks the search button
    Then the search results page should be displayed
    And the search results should contain "search_term"

    Examples:
      | search_term |
      | iPhone      |
      | Samsung     |
      | Laptop      |
      
In this example, the Scenario Outline section defines a template for a scenario that searches for a product on a website. 

The scenario can be executed multiple times with different input values for the search_term placeholder.

The Examples section contains a table with a list of values for the search_term placeholder. 

When Cucumber runs the scenario, it replaces the placeholder with each value in the table and executes the scenario for each value.

The Scenario Outline keyword can help to reduce code duplication and make your feature files more concise and readable. 

By using the Examples section, you can test different scenarios with minimal duplication of code.