What is Object oriented Programming ? OOPS principles #oopsinjava #programming #technology #shorts

OOPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). It is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects, which are instances of classes. OOP focuses on the concept of objects that contain data and methods, and how these objects interact with each other through messages.

The key principles of OOP include:

Encapsulation: It is the process of bundling data and methods together within a class, hiding the internal details of an object and exposing only the necessary interfaces to interact with it.

Inheritance: It allows classes to inherit properties and methods from other classes, creating a hierarchy of classes. Inheritance promotes code reuse and facilitates the creation of specialized classes based on existing ones.

Polymorphism: It refers to the ability of objects to take on different forms or behaviors depending on the context. Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass, enabling more flexible and generic programming.

Abstraction: It involves simplifying complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable units. In OOP, abstraction is achieved by creating abstract classes or interfaces that define common behavior and attributes for related classes.

Encapsulation: It is the process of bundling data and methods together within a class, hiding the internal details of an object and exposing only the necessary interfaces to interact with it.

OOP provides a modular and organized approach to software development, promoting code reusability, maintainability, and scalability. It is widely used in many programming languages, including Java, C++, Python, and C#.
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