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mern stack vs. java full stack: which to choose in 2025?
when comparing the mern stack (mongodb, express.js, react, node.js) with a java full stack (typically consisting of spring boot, hibernate, and a javascript front-end framework like angular or react), there are several factors to consider. this tutorial will outline the key differences, advantages, and potential use cases for each stack, along with code examples to illustrate their usage.
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1. overview of each stack
mern stack
**mongodb**: a nosql database that stores data in a flexible, json-like format.
**express.js**: a web application framework for node.js, used for building apis and handling requests.
**react**: a front-end library for building user interfaces, particularly single-page applications (spas).
**node.js**: a javascript runtime built on chrome's v8 engine, allowing you to run javascript on the server.
java full stack
**spring boot**: a framework for building java applications, particularly useful for creating stand-alone, production-grade spring-based applications.
**hibernate**: an orm (object-relational mapping) tool for database interactions, making it easier to work with sql databases.
**angular/react**: a front-end framework for building dynamic user interfaces (angular is often used with java, but react can also be used).
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2. key differences
| feature | mern stack | java full stack |
|-------------------------|---------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| *language* | javascript | java |
| *database* | nosql (mongodb) | sql (postgresql, mysql, etc.) |
| *learning curve* | easier for js developers | steeper for non-java developers |
| *performance* | good for i/o-heavy applications | excellent for cpu-heavy applications |
| *community support* | growing rapidly ...
#MERNStack #JavaFullStack #numpy
MERN stack
Java full stack
web development comparison
2025 technology trends
full stack frameworks
MERN vs Java
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JavaScript frameworks
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frontend technologies
performance comparison
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learning curve
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