How to Care for Eggplant Plants – Growing Tips for Healthy Eggplants

How to Care for Eggplant Plants – Growing Tips for Healthy Eggplants

🌱 Care Guide for Eggplant Plants
Sunlight Needs:
Eggplants require full sun — at least 6–8 hours per day.

Soil Requirements:
Prefer well-drained, nutrient-rich soil with a pH between 5.8 and 6.5. Add compost or aged manure to improve fertility.

Watering:
Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water at the base to avoid fungal issues. Mulching helps retain moisture.

Temperature & Climate:
Eggplants thrive in warm weather. Ideal growing temperatures: 70–85°F (21–29°C). They’re sensitive to cold, so avoid frost.

Fertilizing:
Use a balanced fertilizer or a low-nitrogen blend (like 5-10-10). Over-fertilizing with nitrogen may result in lush leaves but fewer fruits.

Staking & Support:
Provide support to keep heavy fruit off the ground and prevent stem breakage.

Pruning:
Prune lower leaves and suckers to improve airflow and fruit development.

Pest & Disease Management:
Watch for flea beetles, aphids, and spider mites. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap. Rotate crops to prevent disease build-up.

Harvesting:
Pick eggplants when the skin is glossy and firm. Overripe fruit can be bitter.

Companion Planting:
Grow with beans, marigolds, and spinach to deter pests and boost growth