How Vegetation Protects the Soil Against Erosion

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Plants play a key role in keeping soil healthy. They help stop soil erosion by breaking the fall of rain. This prevents water from washing away soil and nutrients. Plant roots hold the soil together, making it stable. This also helps water soak into the ground, reducing runoff.

Plants also add organic matter to the soil when leaves and branches fall and decay. This enriches the soil with nutrients, making it better for growing crops. The presence of plants improves soil structure and fertility.

Removing vegetation can harm the soil. It can lead to increased erosion, soil compaction, and loss of nutrients. Sustainable farming practices, like agroforestry, are important. They combine growing crops with trees, helping to conserve soil and protect natural resources.

Healthy soils and vegetation also help fight climate change by storing carbon. This benefits the environment and supports rural communities by providing food, fuel, and income.

Repost: Instagram @geonominuto (Rubens Odilon Oliveira Filho)

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