The role of bird sanctuary in India

In the heart of India’s forests, wetlands, and coastlines lie magical places where colors fly — our bird sanctuaries.

From the iconic Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Rajasthan to Chilika Lake in Odisha and Vedanthangal in Tamil Nadu — these sanctuaries are not just tourist spots.
They are living classrooms of biodiversity, playing a critical role in protecting migratory and native bird species.

India is home to over 1,300 bird species, many of which travel thousands of kilometers from across the globe to nest here.
Sanctuaries provide them with safe habitats, rich food sources, and ideal breeding grounds — free from the chaos of human activity.

Birds are more than just beautiful creatures.
They are pollinators, seed dispersers, and indicators of environmental health.
When birds vanish, it’s a sign that something is deeply wrong with the ecosystem.

But these sanctuaries face growing threats — shrinking wetlands, pollution, climate change, and illegal encroachments.
Saving them means saving our natural balance, water systems, and even agriculture.

For UPSC aspirants, bird sanctuaries connect vital topics like biodiversity, ecology, climate resilience, and sustainable development.

La Excellence — nurturing future leaders who protect the harmony of nature and governance.

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