What is Backend Development?
Backend development manages the server-side operations and business logic of web applications. It is the part that users do not see but ensures the proper functioning of the web application. Here are its main components:
Server Management: Configuration and management of servers. Web servers such as Apache and Nginx are used.
Database Management: Storing and managing data. Databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB are used.
Business Logic: Contains the application's basic functions and data validation.
API (Application Programming Interface): Provides communication between software components. RESTful and GraphQL APIs are common.
Authentication and Authorization: Authenticates user identities and manages access levels.
It forms the basis of backend development, data management and business processes. Common backend languages include PHP, Python, Ruby, Java and Node.js. Developers aim to create secure and scalable systems.
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