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Jellyfish are Filled with Painful and Deadly Bio-Weapons | Alien Ocean

No wonder jellyfish stings can hurt so much.

Check out my Patreon: www.patreon.com/theoctopuslady

And my other videos:
✩This Eel has the Ability to Bite You TWICE:    • This Eel has the Ability to Bite You TWICE...  
✩What Does This "Crab" Have To Do With the Covid Vaccine?:    • What Does This "Crab" Have To Do With the ...  
✩Barnacles Have the Biggest D!cks in the Ocean:    • Barnacles Have the Biggest Male Reproducti...  
✩3 Ways Seahorses are Like British Aristocracy From, idk, the 1800s (& 1 Way They're Definitely Not):    • 3 Ways Seahorses are Like British Aristocr...  
✩Where Did the Fishman From "The Shape of Water" Actually Come From? Marine Biologist Reacts!:    • Where Did the Fishman From "The Shape of W...  

Photo manipulations, creative consultant, digital art, and thumbnail by Friscoborn.

Line art for Artist's Rendition of My Creative Consultant by Bryan Mann, shading and photo manipulation by Shea Breslin

Wet Riffs Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Video Sources:

Ghostly critters from the deep sea: Stygiomedusa gigantea:    • Ghostly critters from the deep sea: Stygio...   An extraordinary deep-sea sighting:

An extraordinary deep-sea sighting: The giant phantom jelly:    • An extraordinary deep-sea sighting: The gi...  

Other Sources:

Rupart, E.E., Fox, R.S., Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach. Brooks/Cole.

Zapata, F., Goetz, F. E., Smith, S. A., Howison, M., Siebert, S., Church, S. H., … Cartwright, P. (2015). Phylogenomic Analyses Support Traditional Relationships within Cnidaria. PLOS ONE, 10(10), e0139068. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139068

Liu, Y., Shao, T., Zhang, H., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Chen, C., … Xue, J. (2017). A new scyphozoan from the Cambrian Fortunian Stage of South China. Palaeontology, 60(4), 511–518. doi:10.1111/pala.12306

Hamilton, G. The secret lives of jellyfish. Nature 531, 432–434 (2016). doi.org/10.1038/531432a www.nature.com/articles/531432a

Holstein, T., & Tardent, P. (1984). An ultrahigh-speed analysis of exocytosis: nematocyst discharge. Science, 223(4638), 830–833. doi:10.1126/science.6695186

www.britannica.com/animal/lions-mane-jellyfish

Benfield, M. C., & Graham, W. M. (2010). In situ observations of Stygiomedusa gigantea in the Gulf of Mexico with a review of its global distribution and habitat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90(06), 1079–1093. doi:10.1017/s0025315410000536

www.mbari.org/products/creature-feature/giant-phan…

Drazen, J. C., & Robison, B. H. (2004). Direct observations of the association between a deep-sea fish and a giant scyphomedusa. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 37(3), 209–214. doi:10.1080/10236240400006190

Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Schmich, J., Bouillon, J., & Boero, F. (2004). Reverse development in Cnidaria. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82(11), 1748–1754. doi:10.1139/z04-174

Piraino, S., Boero, F., Aeschbach, B., & Schmid, V. (1996). Reversing the Life Cycle: Medusae Transforming into Polyps and Cell Transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). The Biological Bulletin, 190(3), 302–312. doi:10.2307/1543022

my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17821-jelly…

www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jellyfish-s…

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