守護級護衛艦 (俄語:Корветы проекта 20380),是俄羅斯海軍的新一代多用途匿蹤護衛艦,設計單位是位於聖彼得堡的「金剛石」中央海事設計局。分為基本型20380型,改進型20385型和20386型,出口型20382型,出口名稱為「虎」(Tigr)級等。20380型輕型護衛艦是俄羅斯暫緩建設遠洋型海軍,強調優先發展近海防禦作戰艦艇,即第一階段重點發展近海作戰的輕型護衛艦和護衛艦,第二階段再建造一型能進行遠洋作戰的多用途驅逐艦,第三階段才開始發展大型巡洋艦和航空母艦。20380型輕型護衛艦和22350型護衛艦就是俄羅斯在此海軍發展規劃下推出的新一代多用途護衛艦。
The Steregushchiy class (Russian: Стерегущий, lit. 'Guarding'), Russian designation Project 20380, is a class of corvettes being built for the Russian Navy. Designed by the Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau, subsequent vessels were built to an improved design (Project 20381), incorporating the Zaslon-Redut SAM system. The ship full displacement and dimensions are large for a corvette, thus it is designated as a frigate by NATO. The Steregushchiy class has been further developed into the Gremyashchiy class (Project 20385) and Project 20386 subclasses. The export variant is known as Project 20382 Tigr.
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