What is a special economic zone?

Did you know there are zones in India where normal laws don’t fully apply — and businesses thrive like never before?
Welcome to the world of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) — India’s engine for exports, employment, and economic growth!

SEZs are specially designated areas where industries enjoy relaxed regulations, tax breaks, world-class infrastructure, and faster approvals.
From IT parks in Hyderabad to port-based SEZs in Gujarat, these zones are built to attract investment, boost manufacturing, and make India a global trade hub.

The concept isn’t new — countries like China used SEZs to transform their economy. India adopted this model in the 2000s, and since then, SEZs have contributed billions to the GDP and created lakhs of jobs.
But it’s not all smooth — land acquisition issues, policy uncertainty, and global competition have raised challenges too.

In this video, we decode what SEZs are, how they function, and whether they are truly delivering the economic miracle India hoped for.

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