Bluetooth is a wireless personal area network (PAN) technology that allows devices to communicate with each other over short distances, typically within a range of 30 feet (10 meters). Here's how it works:
1. Device Discovery: Bluetooth devices search for nearby devices to connect with.
2. Pairing: Once found, devices are paired with each other using a unique code or password.
3. Connection: A wireless connection is established between the paired devices.
4. Data Transfer: Devices can now share data, such as files, audio, or commands.
5. Frequency Hopping: Bluetooth uses frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) technology to minimize interference.
6. Encryption: Data is encrypted for security and privacy.
7. Power Control: Bluetooth devices adjust power levels to conserve energy.
Bluetooth uses radio waves to transmit data between devices, operating on the 2.4 GHz frequency band. It's commonly used for wireless headsets, speakers, keyboards, and file transfer between devices.
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